In brief
The tiny principality of Liechtenstein has amended its succession rules in a historic move that permits women to inherit the crown. The change, declared on the nation’s National Day, replaces male‑first primogeniture with absolute primogeniture, meaning the eldest child – regardless of gender – becomes the heir. Hereditary Prince Alois, the current heir, will see his own children subject to the new rule, though his line remains unaffected for now. The decision underscores a broader trend toward gender equality in European monarchies and reflects the principality’s tradition of progressive reform.
Liechtenstein embraces gender‑neutral succession
The very small Alpine nation, home to just 44,000 residents, announced a bold update to its royal succession laws on its National Day.
Under the new rule, the throne will be passed to the eldest child of the reigning prince, regardless of sex, replacing the former male‑first primogeniture system. The decree, issued by House of Liechtenstein officials, states: "The order of succession has changed from male primogeniture to absolute primogeniture. In future the first‑born child, regardless of sex, will become heir to the throne and later princess or prince of Liechtenstein."
This legislation does not alter the current succession line, as it applies only to descendants of the four children of Hereditary Prince Alois and Hereditary Princess Sophie. Prince Alois himself said: "With this change in the law, we want to ensure that both the Principality of Liechtenstein and the Princely House are led by the person who has been best prepared for this responsibility."
The move follows Britain’s 2011 reform that allowed first‑born daughters to inherit the throne and echoes a growing European trend toward gender equality in the monarchy.
