Zelensky stressed that acknowledging only parts of Ukraine as deserving of protection could undermine the country's territorial integrity. The president expressed skepticism toward ceasefire proposals that lack enforceability against further Russian aggression, asserting that only NATO membership could provide the necessary security assurances. Amid discussions regarding U.S. policy, including potential plans from President-elect Trump, Zelensky acknowledged the contrasting views on achieving peace. He pointed out the continuous Russian ambitions in Ukraine, which maintain doubts over NATO's role in the conflict.

With President Putin's steadfast intentions seemingly unchanged, discussions surrounding NATO's involvement remain highly tentative and speculative.

Additional reporting by Sofia Ferreira Santos.