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Han Dongfang: The Unyielding Voice of Labor Rights in China

Former Tiananmen Square protest leader, Han Dongfang, continues to advocate for workers’ rights in Hong Kong despite years of repression.

By Alexandra StevensonSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Han Dongfang: The Unyielding Voice of Labor Rights in China
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Han Dongfang, once a prominent figure in the Tiananmen Square protests, remains a steadfast labor rights activist in Hong Kong after years of persecution and exile. His journey emphasizes the importance of workers’ rights and his relentless spirit in the face of adversity.

Han Dongfang was initially a mere participant in the sprawling demonstrations at Tiananmen Square 35 years ago, yet his voice quickly emerged as a beacon for workers’ rights. From atop the Monument to the People’s Heroes in Beijing, he rallied the crowd with the belief that democracy inherently includes discussions of salaries and that workers should have a say in the matter. This moment catalyzed his commitment to advocating for labor rights in China, a struggle met with severe challenges.The escalation of the protests ended tragically on June 4, 1989, when the People's Liberation Army intervened violently, terminating the democratic aspirations of thousands. This crackdown also dismantled the independent labor union Mr. Han had launched during the protests—the only one of its kind since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. After finding himself on a government "most wanted" list, he bravely surrendered, serving 22 months in prison.Despite these obstacles, Han Dongfang's resolve remains unbroken. Now at 61 and living in Hong Kong (having lost his Chinese passport and been expelled in 1993), he has become a prominent figure among the dwindling number of labor rights activists who refuse to be silenced. His assertion that "if you’re born stubborn, you go everywhere stubborn" underscores his unwavering commitment to advocating for the rights of laborers, a testament to his lifelong dedication to this cause.

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