Archaeologists have made a groundbreaking discovery in Ostia Antica, Italy, where they have possibly uncovered the oldest known example of a Jewish ritual bath, or mikvah, outside of Israel. The structure has been tentatively dated to the late 4th or early 5th century, making it a significant find for scholars and historians alike.

Professor Luigi Maria Caliò from the University of Catania led the excavation, which took place in an unexplored area next to an ancient square known for its bustling trade activity. Initially expecting to find traditional artifacts such as warehouses, the team was astonished to uncover the mikvah, illuminating the presence of Jewish rituals in ancient Rome.

Riccardo Di Segni, the chief rabbi of Rome, highlighted the importance of this discovery, noting that no antiquated mikvah has been found outside Israel until now. This significant finding not only raises questions about the Jewish community's historical presence in Rome and Ostia Antica but also gives insight into their cultural practices in the region.

The presence of Jews in Rome dates back to the 2nd century B.C., and evidence of Jewish culture is scattered throughout the area, including historical relics such as the Arch of Titus, Jewish catacombs, and inscriptions from the Roman era. This recent discovery furthers the understanding of this vibrant heritage and signals a promising future for archaeological exploration in Italy.