In brief
Veteran lawyer Alice Nkom has dedicated her life to defending LGBT rights in Cameroon, challenged by government threats and social ostracization, while symbolizing hope for many in the community who see her as a protector.
Alice Nkom, an 80-year-old lawyer from Cameroon, has emerged as a staunch advocate for LGBT rights, facing significant threats and societal backlash. Despite the culmination of risks including government investigations and accusations of financial misconduct, she remains resolute in her commitment to support marginalized sexual minorities. Nkom, who runs the human rights organization Redhac, believes she is specifically targeted for her defense of the LGBT community, stating, "I will always defend homosexuals because they risk their freedom every day."In Cameroon, homosexual acts are criminalized under the penal code, making Nkom’s work even more perilous. Many in the LGBT community view her as a surrogate parent, with one activist sharing that she has been a source of strength when families have turned their backs. Nkom's belief in universal human rights prompts her to challenge systemic discrimination, asserting, "You shouldn't jail fundamental rights... you should protect them."Nkom’s courageous journey began when she became Cameroon’s first black female lawyer in 1969. A significant shift occurred in 2003 when witnessing young people prosecuted for homosexuality spurred her to advocate for decriminalization. Founding the Association for the Defence of Homosexuality (Adefho), she has since represented numerous clients, including the high-profile case of transgender activist Shakiro in 2021, who was sentenced to five years for “attempted homosexuality.”While the environment for LGBT individuals remains hostile, a song glorifying violence against them has recently resurfaced, exacerbating their plight. Yet amidst this evolving landscape, Nkom sees potential for change, particularly after the daughter of President Paul Biya publicly identified as a lesbian. She has called upon her to leverage her influence to aid the LGBT movement in Cameroon, adding, "I'm using the Brenda case as a precedent."Undeterred by ongoing threats, Nkom views each challenge as a mere obstacle in the long fight for equality. Her unwavering dedication since 2003 highlights her belief that justice and protection of fundamental rights must prevail against all odds.
