The conflict arose when Lungu's family refused to permit his body to be repatriated from South Africa, a decision that disrupted original plans for a state funeral in Lusaka. Lungu's family spokesperson, Makebi Zulu, expressed gratitude to the South African government for respecting their wishes during this emotional time. Zulu also emphasized that Lungu should be laid to rest in dignity and peace in Johannesburg, marking a first for a former head of state from another country being buried there.

President Hichilema voiced his disagreement, asserting that as a former president, Lungu's remains should be honored and buried in Zambia. Despite government efforts to engage with the family, relations soured, and an immediate end to the national mourning period was declared by Hichilema, who called for the country to return to normal activities.

The opposition Patriotic Front (PF), which Lungu led, publicly supported the family in their decision, with acting president Given Lubinda criticizing the government for turning the funeral into a political matter. Hymns of discontent surfaced from civil society groups and religious leaders urging dialogue to resolve the standoff and honor Lungu's memory in a way that unites the nation.

Lungu, who served as the sixth president of Zambia from 2015 until 2021, passed away earlier this month in South Africa after battling an undisclosed illness. Despite failing to regain the presidency in 2021, he remained an influential figure in Zambian politics and was known for his criticisms of his successor.